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Immediately preceding the Empire proper (dates B.C.):
43. The Second Triumvirate.
43. (Dec.) Murder of Cicero.
42. (Nov.) Philippi.
36. Naulochus.
30-41. Julian Emperors
30-14. Augustus.
A.D.
A.D. 9. Teutoberg Forest Disaster.
14-37. Tiberius.
37-41. Caligula.
41-68. Claudian Emperors.
41-54. Claudius.
54-68. Nero.
68-69. Galba.
69. Otho.
69-96. Flavian Emperors.
69-79. Vespasian.
79. Destruction of Jerusalem.
Eruption of Mt. Vesuivius.
79-81. Titus.
81-96. Domitian.
96-180. 5 Good Emperors.
96-98. Nerva.
98-117. Trajan. Limit of Empire reached.
117-138. Hadrian.
138-161. Antoninus Pius.
161-180. Marcus Aurelius.
180-192. Commodus.
192-284. Emperors from Pertinax to Diocletian.
284-305. Diocletian.
306-337. Constantine the Great.
312. Edict of Milan.
325. Council of Nicea.
337-476. Emperors from Constantine to Romulus Augustulus.
378. Battle of Adrianople.
410. Sack of Rome.
476. Odoacer overthrows Romulus Augustulus.